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Picture

Sura Al-Hijr

Introduction

Sura Al-Hijr (Arabic: سورة الحجر‎,"The Stoneland ,The Rocky Tract or The Rock City  ") is the 15th sura of the Qur'an in 14th part (Juz) of the Quran with 99 Ayats. It is a Makkan sura.

تعارف

سورہ الحجر (عربی زبان کا لفظ حجر معنی پتھر ) قرآن مجید کی 15 ویں سورت جو 14 ویں پارہ میں ہے۔اس میں 6 رکوع اور 99 آیات ہیں۔ 

Name

This Surah takes its name from Verse No.80 (Arabic:وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أَصْحَابُ الْحِجْرِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ).

نام

آیت ۸۰ کے فقرے وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أَصْحَابُ الْحِجْرِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ سے ماخوذ ہے۔

Period of Revelation

It is clear from its topics and style that the period of its revelation is about the same as that of Surah Ibrahim (Peace On Him), for two things are quite prominent in its background. 
First, it appears from the repeated warnings in this Surah that in spite of the fact that the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) had been propagating the Message for many years, his people in general had not shown any inclination towards its acceptance nay, they had become more and more obdurate and stubborn in their antagonism, enmity and ridicule with the passage of time. 
Secondly, by that time the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) had begun to feel a little tired of making strenuous efforts to eradicate disbelief and opposition of his people. That is why ALLAH has consoled and comforted him over and over again by way of encouragement.

زمانہ ٴنزول 

مضامین اور انداز بیان سے صاف مترشح ہوتا ہے کہ اس سورے کا زمانۂ نزلو سورۂ ابراہیم سے متصل ہے۔ اس کے پس منظر میں دو چیزیں بالکل نمایاں نظر آتی ہیں۔ 
ایک یہ کہ نبی صلی اللہ علیہ والہ وسلم کو دعوت دیتے ایک مُدّت گزر چکی ہے اور مخاطب قوم کی مسلسل ہٹ دھرمی ، استہزا، مزاحمت اور ظلم و ستم کی حد ہو گئی ہے ، جس کے بعد اب تفہیم کا موقع کم اور تنبیہ کا موقع زیادہ ہے۔

 دوسرے یہ کہ اپنی قوم کے کفر و حجود اور مزاحمت کے پہاڑ توڑتے توڑتے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ والہ وسلم تھکے جا رہے ہیں اور دل شکستگی کی کیفیت بار بار آپ پر طاری ہو رہی ہے ، جسے دیکھ کر اللہ تعالیٰ آپ کو تسلی دے رہا ہے اور آپ کی ہمت بندھا رہا ہے۔ 

Topics and the Central Theme

Though the main topics of the surah are:
Warning to those who rejected his Message, opposed it tooth and nail, and ridiculed him, and
Comfort and encouragement to the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him),
It does not mean that this Surah does not contain admonition and instructions. As a matter of fact, the Quran never confines itself to mere warning; rebuke and censure, but resorts to precept in every suitable place. Accordingly, this Surah contains brief arguments for Tauhid on the one hand, and admonition in the story of Adam (Peace On Him) and Satan on the other.

موضوع اور مرکزی مضمون

یہی دو مضمون اس سورے میں بیان ہو ئے ہیں۔ یعنی تنبیہ اُن لوگوں کو جو نبی صلی اللہ علیہ والہ وسلم کی دعوت کا انکار کر رہے تھے اور آپ کا مذاق اُڑاتے اور آپ کے کام میں طرح طرح کی مزاحمتیں کرتے تھے ۔ اور تسلی وہمّت افزائی آنحضور صلی اللہ علیہ والہ وسلم کی۔ لیکن اس کا یہ مطلب نہیں کہ یہ سورہ تفہیم اور نصیحت سے خالی ہے۔ قرآن میں کہیں بھی اللہ تعالیٰ نے مجرد تنبیہ ، یا خالص زجرو توبیخ سے کام نہیں لیا ہے۔ سخت سے سخت دھمکیوں اور ملامتوں کے درمیان بھی وہ سمجھانے اور نصیحت کرنے میں کمی نہیں کرتا۔ چنانچہ اس سورہ میں بھی ایک طرف توحید کے دلائل کی طرف مختصر اشارے کیے گئے ہیں ، اور دوسری طرف قصہ ٔ آدم علیہ سلام و ابلیس سنا کر نصیحت فرمائی گئی ہے۔

Sura With Tafsir and Translation

15:Sura Al-Hijr In English
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