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Sura At-Takwir

Sura At-Takwir (Arabic: سورة التكوير‎, “The Overthrowing chapter”) is the 81st sura of the Qur'an , in the 30th part (Juz) of the Qur'an with 29 ayat. Its Meccan sura.
سورہ التکویر (التکویرکے معنی  لپیٹی گئی) قرآن مجید کی 81 ویں سورت جس کے 2 رکوع میں 29 آیات ہیں۔ یہ 30 ویں پارہ میں ماجود مکی سورت ہے

Name

It is derived from the word "Kuwwirat" (Arabic إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ) in the first verse. Kuwwirat is passive voice from takvir in the past tense, and means "That which is folded up", thereby implying that it is a Surah in which the "Folding up" has been mentioned.

نام

پہلی ہی آیت کے لفظ کوِّرَت' سے ماخوذ ہے۔ کوِّرَت تکویر سے صیغۂ ماضی مجہول ہے جس کے معنی ہیں لپیٹی گئی۔ اس نام سے مراد یہ ہے کہ وہ سورت جس میں لپیٹنے کا ذکر آیا ہے۔ 

Period of Revelation

The subject matter and the style clearly show that it is one of the earliest Surahs to be revealed at Makkah.

زمانۂ نزول

مضمون اور اندازِ بیاں سے صاف محسوس ہوتا ہے کہ یہ مکۂ معظمہ کے ابتدائی دور کی نازل شدہ سورتوں میں سے ہے۔ 

Theme and Subject Matter

It has two themes: the Hereafter and the institution of Prophethood.
In the first six verses (1-6) the first stage of the Resurrection has been mentioned when the sun will lose its light, the stars will scatter, the mountains will be uprooted and will disperse, the people will become heedless of their dearest possessions, the beasts of the jungle will be stupefied and will gather together, and the seas will boil up.The condemnation of female infanticide was revealed in ayat 8,9 of this Sura.Then in the next seven verses (7-13) the second stage has been described when the souls will be reunited with the bodies, the records will be laid open, the people will be called to account for their crimes, the heavens will be unveiled, and Hell and Heaven will be brought into full view. After depicting the Hereafter thus, man has been left to ponder his own self and deeds, saying: "Then each man shall himself know what he has brought with him."
After this the theme of Prophethood has been taken up. In this the people of Makkah have been addressed, as if to say "Whatever Mohammad (Peace Be Upon Him) is presenting before you, is not the bragging of a madman, nor an evil suggestion inspired by Satan, but the word of a noble, exalted and trustworthy messenger sent by God, whom Mohammad (Peace Be Upon Him) has seen with his own eyes in the bright horizon of the clear sky in broad day light. Whither then are you going having turned away from this teaching?"

موضوع اور مضمون

اس کے دو موضوع ہیں ایک آخرت اور دوسرے رسالت۔
پہلی چھ آیتوں میں قیامت کے پہلے مرحلے کا ذکر کیا گیا ہے جب سورج بے نور ہو جائے گا، ستارے بکھر جائیں گے، پہاڑ زمین سے اکھڑ کر اڑنے لگیں گے، لوگوں کو اپنی عزیز ترین چیزوں تک کا ہوش نہ رہے گا، جنگلوں کے جانور بدحواس ہو کر اکٹھے ہو جائیں گے اور سمندر بھڑک اٹھیں گے۔ پھر سات آیتوں میں دوسرے مرحلے کا ذکر ہے جب روحیں از سرنو جسموں کے ساتھ جوڑ دی جائیں گی، نامۂ اعمال کھولے جائیں گے، جرائم کی بازپرس ہوگی، آسمان کے سارے پردے ہٹ جائیں گے اور دوزخ جنت سب چیزیں نگاہوں کے سامنے عیاں ہو جائیں گی۔ آخرت کا یہ سارا نقشہ کھینچنے کے بعد یہ کہہ کر انسان کو سوچنے کے لیے چھوڑ دیا گیا ہے کہ اس وقت ہر شخص کو خود معلوم ہو جائے گا کہ وہ کیا لے کر آیا ہے۔
اس کے بعد رسالت کا مضمون دیا گیا ہے۔ اس میں اہل مکہ سے کہا گیا ہے کہ محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم جو کچھ تمہارے سامنے پیش کر رہے ہیں وہ کسی دیوانے کی بڑ نہیں ہے، نہ کسی شیطان کا ڈالا ہوا وسوسہ ہے، بلکہ خدا کے بھیجے ہوئے ایک بزرگ، عالی مقام اور امانت دار پیغام بر کا بیان ہے جسے محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم نے کھلے آسمان کے افق پر دن کی روشنی میں اپنی آنکھوں سے دیکھا ہے۔ اس تعلیم سے منہ موڑ کر آخرت تم کدھر چلے جا رہے ہو؟ 

Sura With Tafsir and Translation

81:Sura At-Takwir In Urdu
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81:Sura At-Takwir In English
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