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Sura Al-Inshirah

Sura Al-Inshirah (Arabic: الإنشراح‎, Solace or Comfort) is the 94th sura of the Qur'an in 30th part of the Quran with 8 ayat. It is Meccan sura.
سورہ الم نشرح (الم نشرح کے معنی سکون یا آرام) قرآن مجید کی 94 ویں سورت جس  میں 8 آیات ہیں۔ یہ 30 ویں پارہ میں ماجود مکی سورت ہے

Name

The Surah is so designated after the first sentence. 

نام

پہلے ہی فقرے کو اس سورت کا نام قرار دیا گیا ہے۔ 

Period of Revelation

Its subject matter so closely resembles that of Surah Ad-Duha that both these Surah seem to have been revealed in about the same period under similar conditions. According to Hadrat Abdullah Bin Abbas (ALLAH Bless With Him), it was sent down in Makkah just after wad-Duha.

زمانۂ نزول

اس کا مضمون سورۂ ضحیٰ سے اس قدر ملتا جلتا ہے کہ یہ دونوں سورتیں قریب قریب ایک ہی زمانے اور ایک جیسے حالات میں نازل شدہ معلوم ہوتی ہیں۔ حضرت عبد اللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ فرماتے ہیں کہ یہ مکۂ معظمہ میں والضحیٰ کے بعد نازل ہوئی۔ 

Theme and Subject Matter

The aim and object of this Surah too is to console and encourage the Holy Messenger (Peace Be Upon Him). Before his call he never had to encounter the conditions which he suddenly had to encounter after it when he embarked on his mission of inviting the people to Islam. This was by itself a great revolution in his own life of which he had no idea in his life before Prophethood. No sooner had he started preaching the message of Islam than the same society which had esteemed him with unique honor, turned hostile to him. The same relatives and friends, the same clansmen and neighbors, who used to treat him with the highest respect, began to shower him with abuse and invective. No one in Makkah was prepared to listen to him; he began to be ridiculed and mocked in the street and on the road; and at every step he had to face new difficulties. Although gradually he became accustomed to the hardships, even much severer ones, yet the initial stage was very discouraging for him. That is why first Surah Ad-Duha was sent down to console him, and then this Surah.
In it, at the outset, Allah says: "We have favored you, O Prophet, with three great blessings; therefore you have no cause to be disheartened. The first is the blessing of Sharh Sadr (Opening up of the breast), the second of removing from you the heavy burden that was weighing down your back before the call, and the third of exalting your renown the like of which has never been granted to any man before. Further below in the notes we have explained what is implied by each of these blessings and how great and unique these blessings indeed are!
After this, the Lord and Sustainer of the universe has reassured His Servant and Messenger (Peace Be Upon Him) that the period of hardships which he is passing through, is not very long, but following close behind it there is also a period of ease. This same thing has been described in Surah Ad-Duha, saying: "Every later period is better for you than the former period, and soon your Lord will give you so much that you will be well pleased."
In conclusion, the Holy Prophet has been instructed, so as to say, "You can develop the power to bear and resist the hardships of the initial stage only by one means, and it is this: `When you are free from your occupations, you should devote yourself to the labour and toil of worship, and turn all your attention exclusively to your Lord'."This same instruction has been given him in much greater detail in Surah Al-Muzzammil 1-9.

موضوع اور مضمون

اس کا مقصد و مدعا بھی رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم کو تسلی دینا ہے۔ نبوت سے پہلے حضور صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم کو کبھی اُن حالات سے سابقہ پیش نہ آیا تھا جن کا سامنا نبوت کے بعد دعوتِ اسلامی کا آغاز کرتے ہی یکایک آپ کو کرنا پڑا۔ یہ خود آپ کی زندگی میں ایک انقلابِ عظیم تھا جس کا کوئی اندازہ آپ کو قبلِ نبوت کی زندگی میں نہ تھا۔ اسلام کی تبلیغ آپ نے کیا شروع کی کہ دیکھتے دیکھتے وہی معاشرہ آپ کا دشمن ہوگیا جس میں آپ پہلے بڑی عزت کی نگاہ سے دیکھے جاتے تھے۔ وہی رشتہ دار، دوست، اہل قبیلہ اور اہل محلہ آپ کو گالیاں دینے لگے جو پہلے آپ کو ہاتھوں ہاتھ لیتے تھے۔ مکہ میں کوئی آپ کی بات سننے کا روادار نہ تھا۔ راہ چلتے آپ پر آوازے کسے جانے لگے۔ قدم قدم پر آپ کے سامنے مشکلات ہی مشکلات تھیں۔ اگرچہ رفتہ رفتہ آپ کو اِن حالات، بلکہ اِن سے بدرجہا زیادہ سخت حالات کا مقابلہ کرنے کی عادت پر گئی، لیکن ابتدائی زمانہ آپ کے لیے نہایت دل شکن تھا۔ اسی بنا پر آپ کو تسلی دینے کے لیے پہلے سورۂ ضحیٰ نازل کی گئی اور پھر اِس سورت کا نزول ہوا۔
اس میں اللہ تعالٰی نے سب سے پہلے آپ کو بتایا ہے کہ ہم نے آپ کو تین بہت بڑی نعمتیں عطا کی ہیں جن کی موجودگی میں کوئی وجہ نہیں کہ آپ دل شکستہ ہوں۔ ایک شرح صدر کی نعمت، دوسری یہ نعمت کہ آپ کے اوپر سے ہم نے وہ بھاری بوجھ اتار دیا جو نبوت سے پہلے آپ کی کمر توڑے ڈال رہا تھا۔ تیسری رفعِ ذکر کی نعمت جو آپ سے بڑھ کر تو درکنار آپ کے برابر بھی کبھی کسی بندے کو نہیں دی گئی۔
اس کے بعد رب کائنات اپنے بندے اور رسول صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم کو یہ اطمینان دلاتا ہے کہ مشکلات کا یہ دور، جس سے آپ کو سابقہ پیش آ رہا ہے، کوئی بہت لمبا دور نہیں ہے بلکہ اس تنگی کے ساتھ ہی ساتھ فراخی کا دور بھی لگا چلا آ رہا ہے۔ یہ وہی بات ہے جو سورۂ ضحیٰ میں اس طرح فرمائی گئی تھی کہ آپ کے لیے ہر بعد کا دور پہلے دورسے بہتر ہوگا اور عنقریب آپ کا رب آپ کو وہ کچھ دے گا جس سے آپ کا دل خوش ہو جائے گا۔
آخر میں حضور صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم کو ہدایت فرمائی گئی ہے کہ ابتدائی دور کی اِن سختیوں کا مقابلہ کرنے کی طاقت آپ کے اندر ایک ہی چیز سے پیدا ہوگی اور وہ یہ ہے کہ جب آپ مشاغل سے فارغ ہوں تو عبادت کی مشقت و ریاضت میں لگ جائیں اور ہر چیز سے بے نیاز ہو کر صرف اپنے رب سے لو لگائیں۔ یہ وہی ہدایت ہے جو حضور صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم کو سورۂ مزمل میں بھی دی گئی ہے۔ 

Sura With Tafsir and Translation

94:Sura Al-Inshirah In Urdu
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94:Sura Al-Inshirah In English
File Size: 160 kb
File Type: pdf
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