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Sura Al-Inshiqaq (Arabic: سورة الانشقاق‎,The Sundering, Splitting Open) is the 84th sura of the Qur'an, in the 30th part (Juz) of the Qur'an with 25 ayat. Sura Al-Inshiqaq, Ayat 21 require prostration (Sajda-e-Tilawat). Its Meccan sura.
سورہ الانشقاق (الانشقاق کے معنی آسمان کا پھٹنا) قرآن مجید کی 84 ویں سورت جس میں 25 آیات ہیں۔آیت نمبر21 میں سجدہ تلاوت ہے. یہ 30 ویں پارہ میں ماجود مکی سورت ہے

Name

It is derived from the word "Inshaqqat" in the first verse. Inshaqqat is infinitive which means to split asunder, thereby implying that it is the Surah in which mention has been made of the splitting asunder of the heavens.

نام

پہلی ہی آیت کے لفظ انشقت سے ماخوذ ہے۔ انشقاق مصدر ہے جس کے معنی پھٹ جانے کے ہیں اور اس نام کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ یہ وہ سورت ہے جس میں آسمان کے پھٹنے کا ذکر آیا ہے۔ 

Period of Revelation

This too is one of the earliest Surahs to be revealed at Makkah. The internal evidence of its subject matter indicates that persecution of the Muslims had not yet started; however, the message of the Qur'an was being openly repudiated at Makkah and the people were refusing to acknowledge that Resurrection would ever take place when they would have to appear before their God to render an account of their deeds.

زمانۂ نزول

یہ بھی مکۂ معظمہ کے ابتدائی دور کی نازل شدہ سورتوں میں سے ہے۔ اس کے مضمون کی داخلی شہادت یہ بتا رہی ہے کہ ابھی ظلم و ستم کا دور شروع نہیں ہوا تھا، البتہ قرآن کی دعوت کو مکہ میں برملا جھٹلایا جا رہا تھا اور لوگ یہ ماننے سے انکار کر رہے تھے کہ کبھی قیامت برپا ہوگی اور انہیں اپنے خدا کے سامنے جواب دہی کے لیے حاضر ہونا پڑے گا۔ 

Theme and Subject Matter

Its theme is the Resurrection and Hereafter.
In the first five verses not only have the state of Resurrection been described vividly but an argument of its being true and certain also have been given. It has been stated that the heavens on that Day will split asunder, the earth will be spread out plain and smooth, and it will throw out whatever lies inside it of the dead bodies of men and evidences of their deeds so as to become completely empty from within. The argument given for it is that such will be the Command of their Lord for the heavens and the earth; since both are His creation. they cannot dare disobey His Command. For them the only right and proper course is that they should obey the Command of their Lord.
Then, in Verse No 6-19 it has been said that whether man Is conscious of this fact or not, he in any case is moving willy nilly to the destination when he will appear and stand before his Lord. At that time all human beings will divide into two parts: first those whose records will be given in their right hands: they will be forgiven without any severe reckoning; second those whose records will be given them behind their back. They will wish that they should die somehow, but they will not die; instead they will be cast into Hell. They will meet with this fate because in the world they remained lost in the misunderstanding that they would never have to appear before God to render an account of their deeds, whereas their Lord was watching whatever they were doing, and there was no reason why they should escape the accountability for their deeds. Their moving gradual]y from the life of the world to the meting out of rewards and punishments in the Hereafter was as certain as the appearance of twilight after sunset, the coming of the night after the day, the returning of men and animals to their respective abodes at night, and the growing of the crescent into full moon.
In conclusion, the disbelievers who repudiate the Qur'an instead of bowing down to God when they hear it, have been forewarned of a grievous punishment and the good news of limitless rewards has been given to the believers and the righteous.

موضوع اور مضمون

اس کا موضوع قیامت اور آخرت ہے۔
پہلی پانچ آیتوں میں نہ صرف قیامت کی کیفیت بیان کی گئی ہے بلکہ اس کے برحق ہونے کی دلیل بھی دے دی گئی ہے۔ اس کی کیفیت یہ بتائی گئی ہے کہ اس روز پھٹ جائے گا، زمین پھیلا کر ہموار میدان بنا دی جائے گی، جو کچھ زمین کے پیٹ میں ہے (یعنی مردہ انسانوں کے اجزائے بدن اور ان کے اعمال کی شہادتیں) سب کو نکال کر وہ باہر پھینک دے گی، حتیٰ کہ اس کے اندر کچھ باقی نہ رہے گا اور اس کی دلیل یہ دی گئی ہے کہ آسمان و زمین کے لیے ان کے رب کا حکم یہی ہوگا اور چونکہ دونوں اس کی مخلوق ہیں اس لیے وہ اس کے حکم سے سرتابی نہیں کر سکتے، ان کے لیے حق یہی ہے کہ وہ اپنے رب کے حکم کی تعمیل کریں۔
اس کے بعد آیت 6 سے 19 تک بتایا گیا ہے کہ انسان کو خواہ اس کا شعور ہو یا نہ ہو، بہرحال وہ اس منزل کی طرف چاروناچار چلا جا رہا ہے جہاں اسے اپنے رب کے آگے پیش ہونا ہے۔ پھر سب انسان دو حصوں میں بٹ جائیں گے۔ ایک، وہ جن کا نامۂ اعمال سیدھے ہاتھ میں دیا جائے گا۔ وہ کسی سخت حساب فہمی کے بغیر معاف کر دیے جائیں گے۔ دوسرے وہ جن کا نامۂ اعمال پیٹھ کے پیچھے دیا جائے گا۔ وہ چاہیں گے کہ کسی طرح انہیں موت آ جائے، مگر مرنے کے بجائے وہ جہنم میں جھونک دیے جائیں گے۔ ان کا یہ انجام اس لیے ہوگا کہ وہ دنیا میں اس غلط فہمی پر مگن رہے کہ کبھی خدا کے سامنے جواب دہی کے لیے حاضر ہونا نہیں ہے۔ حالانکہ ان کا ان کے سارے اعمال کو دیکھ رہا تھا اور کوئی وجہ نہ تھی کہ وہ ان اعمال کی بازپرس سے چھوٹ جائیں۔ ان کا دنیا کی زندگی سے آخرت کی جزا و سزا تک درجہ بدرجہ پہنچنا اتنا ہی یقینی ہے جتنا سورج ڈوبنے کے بعد شفق کا نمودار ہونا، دن کے بعد رات کا آنا اور اس میں انسان اور حیوانات کا اپنے اپنے بسیروں کی طرف پلٹنا، اور چاند کا ہلال سے بڑھ کر ماہِ کامل بننا یقینی ہے۔
آخر میں ان کفار کو دردناک سزا کی خبر دے دی گئی ہے جو قرآن کو سن کر خدا کے آگے جھکنے کے بجائے الٹی تکذیب کرتے ہیں، اور ان لوگوں کو بے حساب اجر کا مژدہ سنا دیا گیا ہے جو ایمان لا کر نیک عمل کرتے ہیں۔ 

Sura With Tafsir and Translation

84:Sura Al-Inshiqaq In Urdu
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84:Sura Al-Inshiqaq In English
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