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Picture

Sura Adh-Dhariyat

Introduction

Sura Adh-Dhariyat (Arabic: سورة الذاريات‎ ) (The Winnowing Winds) is the 51st sura of the Qur'an in 26,27 part (Juz)(From Ayats 1 to 30   In  26th and 31 to 60 In 27th) of the Quran with 60 ayat.It is Meccan sura.

تعارف

سورہ الذاریات (الذاریات کے معنی دھول بکھیر ہواؤں ) قرآن مجید کی 51 ویں سورت جو آيات 1تا 30 قرآن کے 26ویں پارہ میں جبکہ 31 تا 60  قرآن کے 27ویں پارے پر محیط ہے. اس میں 3 رکوع اور 60 آیات ہیں.یہ مکی سورہ ہے

Name

It is derived from the very first word "Wadh-dhariyat" (Arabic:وَالذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرْوًا), which implies that it is a Surah which begins with the word "Adh-dhariyat".

نام

پہلے ہی لفظ وَالذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرْوًا  سے ماخوذ ہے۔ مراد یہ ہے کہ وہ سورۃ جس کی ابتدا لفظ الذاریات سے ہوتی ہے۔ 

Period of Revelation

The subject matter and the style clearly show that it was sent down in the period when although the Holy Prophet's invitation was being resisted and opposed with denial and ridicule and false accusations stubbornly, persecution had not yet started. Therefore, this Surah also seems to have been revealed in the same period in which the Surah Qaf was revealed.

زمانہ نزول

مضامین اور انداز بیان سے صاف محسوس ہوتا ہے کہ یہ سورۃ اس زمانے میں نازل ہوئی ہے جب نبیصلی اللہ علیہ والہ وسلم کی دعوت کا مقابلہ تکذیب و استہزاء اور جھوٹے الزامات تو بڑے زور شور کے ساتھ ہو رہا تھا، مگر ابھی ظلم و تشدد کی چکی چلنی شروع نہیں ہوئی تھی۔ اس لیے یہ بھی اسی دور کی نازل شدہ معلوم ہوتی ہے جس میں سورہ ’’ق‘‘ نازل ہوئی ہے۔ 

Subject Matter and Topics

The Surah mostly deals with the Hereafter, and in the end it presents the invitation to Tauhid. In addition, the people have also been warned that refusal to accept the message of the Prophets and persistence in the concepts and creeds of ignorance have proved to be disastrous for those nations themselves which have adopted this attitude and way of life in the past.
About the Hereafter what this Surah presents in short but pithy sentences is this: The people's different and conflicting beliefs about the end of human life are themselves an express proof that none of these beliefs and creeds is based on knowledge; everyone by himself has formed an ideology on the basis of conjecture and made the same his creed. Someone thought that there would be no life-after-death; someone believed in the life- after-death, but in the form of the transmigration of souls someone believed in the life hereafter and the meting out of the rewards and punishments but invented different sorts of props and supports to escape retribution. About a question of such vital and fundamental importance a wrong view of which renders man's whole life-work wrong and waste and ruins his future for ever, it would be a disastrous folly to build an ideology only on the basis of speculation and conjecture, without knowledge. It would mean that man should remain involved in a grave misunderstanding, pass his whole life in the heedlessness of error, and after death should suddenly meet with a situation for which he had made no preparation at all. There is only one way of forming the right opinion about such a question, and it is this: Man should seriously ponder over the knowledge about the Hereafter that the Prophet of ALLAH is conveying to him from Him, and should study carefully the system of the earth and heavens and his own existence: and should see whether the evidence of that knowledge's being sound and correct is afforded by everything around him or not. In this regard, the arrangement of the wind and rain, the structure of the earth and the creatures found on it, man's own self, the creation of the heavens and of everything in the world in the form of pairs have been presented as evidence of the Hereafter, and instances have been cited from human history to show that the temper of the empire of the Universe requires that the law of retribution must operate here.
After this, giving the invitation to Tauhid briefly, it has been said :Your Creator has not created you for the service of others but for His own service. He is not like your false gods, which receive sustenance from you and godhead of which cannot function without your help, but He is a God Who is the Sustainer of all, Who does not stand in need of sustenance from anyone and Whose Godhead is functioning by His own power and might.
In this very connection, it has also been stated that whenever the Prophets of ALLAH have been opposed and resisted, they have not been opposed and resisted on the basis of any rational ground but on the basis of the same obduracy and stubbornness and false pride that is being shown against the Prophet Mohammad (Peace Be Upon Him), and there is no other motive for it than rebellion and arrogance. Then the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) has been instructed not to bother about the rebels but to go on performing his mission of invitation and admonition, for it is useful and beneficial for the believers although it may not be so for the other people. As for the wicked people who still persist in their rebellion, they should know that their predecessors who followed the same way of life, have already received their shares of the punishment, and these people's share of the punishment has been made ready for them.

موضوع و مباحث

اس کا بڑا حصہ آخرت کے موضوع پر ہے، اور آخر میں توحید کی دعوت پیش کی گئی ہے۔ اس کے ساتھ لوگوں کو اس بات پر بھی متنبہ کیا گیا ہے کہ انبیاء علیہم السلام کی بات نہ ماننا اور اپنے جاہلانہ تصورات پر اصرار کرنا خود انہی قوموں کے لیے تباہ کن ثابت ہوا ہے جنہوں نے یہ روش اختیار کی ہے۔ 
آخرت کے متعلق جو بات اس سورہ کے چھوٹے چھوٹے مگر نہایت پُر معنی فقروں میں بیان کی گئی ہے وہ یہ ہے کہ انسانی زندگی مآل و انجام کے بارے میں لوگوں کے مختلف اور متضاد عقیدے خود اس بات کا صریح ثبت ہیں کہ ان میں سے کوئی عقیدہ بھی علم پر مبنی نہیں ہے بلکہ ہر ایک نے قیاسات دوڑا کر اپنی جگہ جو نظریہ قائم کر لیا اسی کو وہ اپنا عقیدہ بنا کر بیٹھ گیا۔ کسی نے سمجھا کہ زندگی بعد موت نہیں ہو گی۔ کسی نے اس کو مانا تو تناسخ کی شکل میں مانا۔ کسی نے حیات بڑے اور اہم ترین بنیادی مسئلے پر، جس کے بارے میں آدمی کی رائے کا غلط ہو جانا اس کی پوری زندگی کو غلط کر کے رکھ دیتا ہے اور ہمیشہ ہمیشہ کے لیے اس کے مستقبل کو برباد کر ڈالتا ہے، علم کے بغیر محض قیاسات کی بنا پر کوئی عقیدہ بنا لینا ایک تباہ کن حماقت ہے۔ اس کے معنی یہ ہیں کہ آدمی ایک بہت بڑی غلط فہمی میں مبتلا رہ کر ساری عمر جاہلانہ غفلت میں گزار دے اور مرنے کے بعد اچانک ایک ایسی صورت حال سے دو چار ہو جس کے لیے اس نے قطعاً کوئی تیاری نہ کی تھی۔ ایسے مسئلے کے بارے میں صحیح رائے قائم کرنے کا بس ایک ہی راستہ ہے، اور وہ یہ ہے کہ انسان کا آخرت کے متعلق جو علم خدا کی طرف سے اس کا نبی دے رہا ہے اس پر وہ سنجیدگی کے ساتھ غور کرے اور زمین و آسمان کے نظام اور خود اپنے وجود پر نگاہ ڈال کر کھلی آنکھوں سے دیکھے کہ کیا اس علم کے صحیح ہونے کی شہادت ہر طرف موجود نہیں ہے؟ اس سلسلے میں ہوا اور بارش کے انتظام کو، زمین کی ساخت اور اس کی مخلوقات کو، انسان کے اپنے نفس کو، آسمان کی تخلیق کو، اور دنیا کی تمام اشیاء کے جوڑوں کی شکل میں بنائے جانے کو آخرت کی شہادت کے طور پر پیش کیا گیا ہے، اور انسانی تاریخ سے مثالیں دے کر بتایا گیا ہے کہ سلطنت کائنات کا مزاج کس طرح ایک قانون مکافات کا مقتضی نظر آ رہا ہے۔ اس کے بعد بڑے مختصر انداز میں توحید کی دعوت دیتے ہوئے فرمایا گیا ہے کہ تمہارے خالق نے تم کو دوسروں کی بندگی کے لیے نہیں بلکہ اپنی بندگی کے لیے پیدا کیا ہے۔ وہ تمہارے بناوٹی معبودوں کی طرح نہیں ہے جو تم رزق لیتے ہیں اور تمہاری مدد کے بغیر جن کی خدائی نہیں چل سکتی۔وہ ایسا معبود ہے جو سب کا رزاق ہے، کسی سے رزق لینے کا محتاج نہیں، اور جس کی خدائی خود اس کے اپنے بل بوتے پر چل رہی ہے۔ اسی سلسلے میں یہ بھی بتایا گیا ہے کہ انبیاء علیہم السلام کا مقابلہ جب بھی کیا گیا ہے کسی معقول بنیاد پر نہیں بلکہ اسی ضد اور ہٹ دھرمی اور جاہلانہ غرور کی بنیاد پر کیا گیا ہے جو آج محمد صلی اللہ علیہ والہ وسلم کے ساتھ برتی جا رہی ہے۔ اور اس کی محرک بجز سر کشی کے اور کوئی چیز نہیں ہے۔ پھر محمد صلی اللہ علیہ والہ وسلم کو ہدایت فرمائی گئی ہے کہ ان سرکشوں کی طرف التفات نہ کریں اور اپنی دعوت و تذکیر کا کام کیے جائیں، کیونکہ وہ ان لوگوں کے لیے چاہے نافع نہ ہو، مگر ایمان لانے والوں کے لیے نافع ہے۔ رہے وہ ظالم جو اپنی سرکشی پر مصر رہیں، تو ان سے پہلے اسی روش پر چلنے والے اپنے حصے کا عذاب پا چکے ہیں اور ان کے حصے کا عذاب تیار ہے۔

Sura With Tafsir and Translation

51:Sura Adh-Dhariyat In Urdu
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51;Sura Adh-Dhariyat In English
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