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Picture

Sura Luqman

Introduction

Sura Luqman (Arabic: لقمان‎)(Luqman also known as Luqman The Wise, Luqmaan, Lukman, and  Luqman Al-Hakeem was a wise man.Luqman (c.1100 BC) is believed to be from Africa.The Qur'an  does not state whether or not Luqman was a prophet, but some people believe him to be a prophet  and thus write Alayhis salaam (A.S.) with his name)  is the 31st sura of the Qur'an in 21st part (Juz) of  the Quran with 34 ayat. 

تعارف

سورہ لقمان ( لقمان ایک شخصیت ہیں جن کا تذکرہ قرآن میں سورۃ لقمان میں آیا ہے۔ یہ واضح نہیں کہ وہ نبی تھے یا نہیں۔ البتہ وہ ایک بہت دانا آدمی تھے اور بہت سی حکایات ان سے منسوب ہیں۔ ان کی حکمت بھی مشہور ہے اور اردو کی مشہور مثل ہے کہ وہم کی دوا تو حکیم لقمان کے پاس بھی نہیں۔ یعنی ان کو حکمت کی معراج سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ حکیم لقمان اللہ سے بہت محبت کرتے تھے اور ان کا ایمان بہت طاقتور تھا ان کے متعلق کہا جاتا ہے کہ وہ افریقہ سے تھے) قرآن مجید کی 31 ویں سورت ہے جو قرآن کے 21ویں  پارہ میں ہے جس میں 4 رکوع اور 34 آیات ہیں

Name

The Surah has been named "Luqman" after Luqman the Sage, whose admonitions to his son have  been related in Verse No.12-19 of this Surah.

نام

اس سورہ کے دوسرے رکوع میں وہ نصیحتیں نقل کی گئی ہیں جو لقمان حکیم نے اپنے بیٹے کو کی تھیں۔ اسی مناسبت سے اس کا نام لقمان رکھا گیاہے

Period of Revelation

A perusal of the subject matter shows that it was sent down in the period when persecution to  suppress and thwart the invitation to Islam had begun and every sort of machination had started being  employed for the purpose. This is borne out by Verse No. 14-15, in which the young converts to Islam  have been told that although the rights of the parents are the uppermost after God, they should not  listen to them if they prevented them from accepting Islam, or compelled them to revert to the creed of  shirk and polytheism. The same thing has been said in Surah Al-Ankabut, which indicates that both  these Surahs were sent down in the same period. A study of the style and subject matter of the two  Surahs on the whole, however, shows that Surah Luqman was sent down earlier, for one does not see  any sign of the antagonism in its background though, contrary to this, while studying Surah Al-Ankabut  one can clearly feel that the Muslims were being severely persecuted during the period of its  revelation.

زمانۂ نزول

اس کے مضامین پر غور کرنے سے صاف محسوس ہوتا ہے کہ یہ اس زمانے میں نازل ہوئی ہے جب اسلامی دعوت کو دبانے اور روکنے کے لے جبر و ظلم کا آغاز ہو چکا تھا اور ہر طرح کے ہتھکنڈے استعمال کیے جانے لگے تھے لیکن ابھی طوفانِ مخالفت نے پوری شدت اختیار نہ کی تھی۔ اس کی نشان دہی آیت ۱۴۔۱۵ سے ہوتی ہے جس میں نئے نئے مسلمان ہونے والے نوجوانوں کو بتایا گیا ہے کہ والدین کے حقوق تو بے شک خدا کے بعد سب سے نہ مانو یہی بات سورۂ عنکبوت میں بھی ارشاد ہوئی ہے جس سے معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ دونوں سورتیں ایک ہی دَور میں نازل ہوئی ہیں۔ لیکن دونوں کے مجموعی انداز بیان اور مضمون پر غور کرنے سے اندازہ ہوتا ہے کہ سورۂ لقمان پہلے نازل ہوئی ہے ، اس لیے کہ اس کے پس منظر میں کسی شدید مخالفت کا نشان نہیں ملتا، اور اس کے برعکس سورۂ عنکبوت کو پڑھتے ہوئے محسوس ہوتا ہے کہ اس کے نزول کے زمانہ میں مسلمانوں پر سخت ظلم و ستم ہو رہا تھا

Theme and Subject matter

In this Surah the people have been made to understand the meaninglessness and absurdity of shirk  and the truth and reasonableness of Tauhid, and they have been invited to give up blind imitation of  their forefathers, consider with a cool mind the teachings which the Prophet Mohammad (Peace Be  Upon Him) is presenting from the Lord of the worlds, and see with open eyes the manifest Signs found  in the universe around them and in their own selves, which bear evidence to its truth.
In this connection, it has also been pointed out that this is not a new teaching which might have been,  presented in the world, or in the land of Arabia, for the first time, and with which the people might be  unfamiliar. The learned and wise people of the past ages said and taught the same thing which  Mohammad (Peace Be Upon Him) is teaching today. It is as if to say, 
"O people! In your own country there has lived a wise man, named Luqman, whose wisdom has been  well known among you, whose proverbs and wise sayings are cited in your daily conversation and who  is often quoted by your poets and orators. Now you should see for yourselves what creed and what  morals he used to teach."

موضوع و مضمون

اس سورہ میں لوگوں کو شرک کی لغویت و نامعقولیت اور توحید کی صداقت و معقولیت سمجھائی گئی ہے ، اور انہیں دعوت دی گئی ہے کہ باپ دادا کی اندھی تقلید چھوڑ دیں، کھلے دل سے اس تعلیم پر غور کریں جو  محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم خداوندِ عالم کی طرف سے پیش کر رہے ہیں، اور کھلی آنکھوں سے دیکھیں کر ہر طرف کائنات میں اور خود ان کے اپنے نفس میں کیسے کیسے صریح آثار اس کی سچائی پر شہادت دے رہے ہیں۔ اس سلسلے میں یہ بھی بتایا گیا ہے کہ یہ کوئی نئی آواز نہیں ہے جو دنیا میں یا خود دیارِ عرب میں پہلی مرتبہ ہی اٹھی ہو اور لوگوں کے لیے بالکل نامانوس ہو۔ پہلے بھی جو لوگ علم و عقل اور حکمت و دانائی رکھتے تھے وہ یہی باتیں کہتے تھے جو آج محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم کہہ رہے ہیں۔ تمہارے اپنے ہی ملک میں لقمان نامی حکیم گزر چکا ہے جس کی حکمت و دانش کے افسانے تمہارے ہاں مشہور ہیں، جس کی ضرب الامثال اور جس کے حکیمانہ مقولوں کو تم اپنی گفتگوؤں میں نقل کرتے ہو، جس کا ذکر تمہارے شاعر اور خطیب اکثر کیا کرتے ہیں۔ اب خود دیکھ لو کہ وہ کس عقیدے اور کن اخلاقیات کی تعلیم دیتا تھا

Sura With Tafsir and Translation

31:Sura Luqman In English
File Size: 352 kb
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